2 Corinthians 1:9
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2 Corinthians 1:9
9 But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, grace, wisdom. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:9
9 But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:
Analysis
But we had the sentence of death in ourselves (τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου)—apokrima (ἀπόκριμα) is judicial: "official verdict/sentence/decree." Perfect tense eschēkamen (ἐσχήκαμεν) suggests ongoing awareness: "we are dead men."
That we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead—hina (ἵνα, "in order that") reveals divine purpose: eliminate self-trust. God's epithet—"the one who raises the dead"—comes from Jewish liturgy (Shemoneh Esreh) but became Paul's experiential reality.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- What 'death sentence' would God need to pronounce on my self-sufficiency before I truly depend on Him?
- How does trusting 'God who raises the dead' differ from merely trusting Him to improve circumstances?
- Where am I still 'trusting in myself'—what would full transfer to God look like?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Hebrews 11:19
- References God: 2 Corinthians 3:5, 4:7
- Faith: Proverbs 28:26, Ezekiel 33:13, Luke 18:9
- Parallel theme: Job 40:14, Psalms 22:29